1. Chigoba chokhazikika ndi chosinthira kutentha kwa chubu
Chigoba chokhazikika ndi chosinthira kutentha kwa chubu chimalumikizidwa pamodzi ndi pepala la chubu ndi chipolopolo, ndipo chitoliro sichingakulitsidwe momasuka kapena kulumikizidwa. Mtundu woterewu wamtunduwu ndi woyenera kusinthanitsa kutentha pansi pazifukwa zowawa monga kuthamanga kwambiri, kutentha kwakukulu ndi dzimbiri. Chigoba chokhazikika ndi chubu chotenthetsera kutentha chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe osavuta, mphamvu yayikulu yosinthira kutentha komanso yosavuta kutsekedwa. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala, mphamvu zamagetsi, mafuta a petroleum ndi mafakitale ena.
2. Chipolopolo choyandama ndi chosinthira kutentha kwa chubu
Chigoba choyandama ndi chosinthira kutentha kwa chubu chimagwiritsa ntchito zothandizira zapadera kuti chitoliro chiwonjezeke ndikulumikizana momasuka mkati mwazotsimikizira. Mtundu woterewu wamtunduwu ndi woyenera pa nthawi zomwe kutentha kwa kutentha kumasintha kwambiri, kuthamanga kwake kumakhala kosakhazikika kapena kuyeretsa pafupipafupi kumafunika. Chigoba choyandama ndi chotenthetsera chotenthetsera machubu chimakhala ndi mphamvu yosinthira kutentha kwambiri komanso kuchita bwino-kumadziyeretsa, ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa mchere m'madzi a m'nyanja, mankhwala, chakudya ndi mafakitale ena.
3. Spiral chipolopolo ndi chubu kutentha exchanger
Chigoba cha spiral ndi chubu kutentha exchanger ndi njira yokhotakhota kozungulira kozungulira kozungulira mkati mwa chipolopolo ndikuwongolera madzi omwe ali momwemo kuti amalize kusinthanitsa kutentha. Mtundu woterewu wa kutentha ndi woyenera kuthamanga kwapamwamba ndi kusiyana kwa kutentha, ndipo uli ndi makhalidwe a kutentha kwakukulu kwa kutentha, kapangidwe kameneka, komanso kosavuta kutseka. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chakudya, mankhwala, petrochemical ndi mafakitale ena.
4. Disiki{1}}mtundu wa shell ndi chubu chotenthetsera
Disiki-chipolopolo chamtundu ndi chubu chosinthira kutentha chimaphatikiza ma concentric disc-machubu ooneka ngati ma sheet pamodzi, ndipo madziwo amayenda m'mphepete mwa disiki ya concentric kuti amalize ntchito yosinthira kutentha. Mtundu woterewu wosinthira kutentha ndi woyenera nthawi zomwe sizikuyenda bwino komanso kutsekeka kosavuta. Ili ndi ubwino wa kutentha kwakukulu kwa kutentha, kapangidwe kameneka, ndi kukonza kosavuta. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala, mankhwala, chakudya ndi mafakitale ena.