Zozizira zowuma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazochitika zomwe zimafuna kutentha kwabwino komanso kudalira madzi otsika chifukwa cha kudalirika kwawo, kupulumutsa mphamvu komanso kusinthasintha kwa kukhazikitsa. Zotsatirazi ndi madera ake ogwiritsira ntchito komanso zochitika zenizeni:
1. Malo a data ndi malo olankhulana
Zochitika zazikulu zogwiritsira ntchito
Malo a data ang'onoang'ono ndi ang'onoang'ono: Monga zida zodziyimira pawokha zoziziritsira kutentha, amalowetsa mpweya wanthawi zonse-zoziziritsa zoziziritsa kukhosi kapena makina oziziritsira madzi kuti aziziziritsa mwachindunji zida za IT (monga maseva ndi masiwichi) muchipinda cha kompyuta.
Kutentha kothandizira kwa malo akuluakulu a deta: Kuphatikizidwa ndi zozizira ndi zozizira zamadzimadzi, njira yoziziritsira yosakanizidwa imapangidwa kuti ipititse patsogolo kutentha kwapakati (monga kugwiritsa ntchito magwero ozizira achilengedwe kuti achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu m'nyengo yozizira).
Ma node apakompyuta a m'mphepete: M'malo ogawidwa m'mphepete mwa data, zozizira zowuma zimakondedwa chifukwa cha malo ochepa komanso kufunikira kotumizidwa mwachangu.
Masiteshoni olumikizirana: Kuziziritsa zida za mawayilesi ndi magetsi m'malo oyambira, makamaka m'malo amadzi-osowa kapena okwera-okwera kuti alowe m'malo mwa njira zoziziritsira madzi zomwe nthawi zonse zimakhazikika.
Ubwino wake
Pewani chiwopsezo cha kutayikira kwamadzi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti maola 24 akugwira ntchito mosadodometsedwa;
"Kuzizira kwachirengedwe" kungapezeke m'malo otentha kwambiri, kuchepetsa kwambiri PUE (monga malo opangira deta ku Northern Europe ndi kumpoto kwa China).
II. Magawo opanga mafakitale ndi mphamvu
1. Makampani opanga magetsi
Zomera zamagetsi (mphamvu yotentha, mphamvu ya nyukiliya): kuziziritsa mafuta odzola, mafuta a hydraulic kapena makina owongolera a jenereta, monga kuziziritsa kwa turbine ndi kuziziritsa kwamafuta a transformer.
Mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso (mphamvu yamphepo, photovoltaic):
Gearbox ndi Converter kuzirala kwa ma turbines amphepo;
Kutentha kwa kutentha kwa photovoltaic inverters ndi mabatire osungira mphamvu (monga lithiamu batire mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu).
2. Makampani opanga mankhwala ndi mankhwala
Kuziziritsa mafuta opaka mafuta kapena makina opangira zida monga ma reactors, kompresa, mapampu, ndi zina zotere kuteteza kutentha kwambiri kungayambitse ngozi (monga zoyaka ndi zophulika).
Kuwongoleredwa kwamafuta pamakambirano azamankhwala kuwonetsetsa kuti malo opangira mankhwala akukwaniritsa miyezo ya GMP.
3. Metallurgy ndi migodi
Kuziziritsa makina a hydraulic ndi ma motor bearings a mphero ndi makina amigodi kuti awonjezere moyo wa zida;
Kusintha makina oziziritsira madzi m'malo amadzi-osowa kuti achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito madzi.
III. Maulendo ndi mayendedwe
1. Sitima yapamtunda
High-njanji yothamanga/njanji yapansi panthaka: Zosinthira zoziziritsa kuzizira, makabati oletsa mabuleki ndi zida zina zowonetsetsa kuti njanji yamagetsi ya njanji ikugwira ntchito mokhazikika.
Zomangamanga zoyendetsera galimoto yamagetsi:
Kutentha kwa zida zamagetsi mkati mwa milu yolipiritsa;
Kuwongolera kutentha kwa magawo a batri m'malo osinthira mabatire (monga kupewa ngozi zobwera chifukwa cha kutenthedwa kwa mabatire).
2. Kupanga zombo ndi zomangamanga zapamadzi
Kuziziritsa kwa mafuta opaka injini zamasitima ndi kutaya kutentha kwa zida zamagetsi zamagetsi (monga radar ndi njira zoyankhulirana);
Kuziziritsa zida zamagetsi pamapulatifomu akunyanja kuti zigwirizane ndi malo ovuta okhala ndi nkhungu yamchere komanso chinyezi chambiri.
IV. HVAC ndi minda yomanga
1. Nyumba zamalonda ndi malo aboma
Makina oziziritsira mpweya wapakati-m'malo akuluakulu ogulitsa zinthu ndi m'nyumba zamaofesi: monga zida zothandizira zoziziritsira kutentha kwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, m'malo mwa nsanja zozizirira zakale kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa denga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito madzi.
Kuwongolera kwachilengedwe kwachilengedwe m'zipatala ndi ma laboratories: monga kutentha kosalekeza m'zipinda zogwirira ntchito komanso kutayika kwa kutentha kwa zida za labotale, zomwe zimafuna chiwopsezo cha zero kutayikira kwamadzi.
2. Zochitika zapadera zomanga
Zipinda zoyera (monga mafakitale a semiconductor ndi ma laboratories achilengedwe): pewani kuipitsidwa ndi nthunzi wamadzi kuchokera ku makina oziziritsira madzi komanso kusunga fumbi{{0}lopanda fumbi.
Nyumba zazitali-zokwera: Zozizira zowuma zimayikidwa padenga, popanda kufunikira kokhazikitsa mapaipi ovuta kuzungulira madzi, kuchepetsa katundu womanga.
5. Kupanga firiji ndi mpweya{1}}zida zoziziritsa kukhosi
1. Zida za firiji za mafakitale
Monga gawo loziziritsira panja la chiller (kulowa m'malo mwa mpweya wanthawi zonse-wozizira), imathandizira kuti firiji isagwire bwino ntchito ndipo imakhala yoyenera kumadera ozizira kumpoto (kuzizira kwachilengedwe m'nyengo yozizira).
Kutentha-kutsika kwa firiji (monga chain chain, chemical refrigeration): kuziziritsa mafuta a kompresa kapena firiji.
2. Mpweya wamalonda-wothandizira panja
Malo ena otenthetsera-mpweya{1}}otentha kwambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo woziziritsa kuti achepetse kuipitsidwa ndi chilengedwe (monga kutha kwa mpweya-kuchepetsa kutentha m'matauni).
6. Minda ina yapadera
Zipangizo zapansi panthaka: zida zoziziritsira zamagetsi zamasiteshoni a radar ndi masiteshoni apansi apa satellite kuti zigwirizane ndi malo akunja amadzi-aulere.
Asilikali ndi chitetezo: Dongosolo lozizira la malo olumikizirana ndi magalimoto-malo owongolera okwera pamafunika kudalirika komanso kusuntha.
Zipangizo zofufuzira zasayansi: kuwongolera kutentha kwapamwamba-zida za labotale zolondola kwambiri (monga ma particle accelerator ndi zida za nuclear magnetic resonance).
Chidule cha nkhani: Zochitika zazikulu za kusintha kwa zozizira zowuma
Madzi-madera ovuta kapena opanda madzi-amene alibe: monga zipululu, malo okwera, zilumba, ndi zina zotero, kupeŵa kudalira magwero a madzi monga momwe madzi amazizira kale.
Zofunikira zodalirika kwambiri: M'mafakitale monga azachuma, chithandizo chamankhwala, ndi kulumikizana, kutsika kwadongosolo chifukwa cha kutayikira kwamadzi sikuloledwa.
Magawo ofunikira pakusunga mphamvu: Kugwiritsa ntchito zoziziritsa zachilengedwe kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, mogwirizana ndi zolinga za "dual carbon" (monga data center PUE optimization).